![]() ![]() ![]() These are generally found in living organisms. These are the compounds of carbon with H, 0, N, S, P, F, CI, Br and 1.Ģ. General Characteristics of Organic Compoundsġ. These compounds have specific properties depending upon the nature of the element or group attached with the carbon.įurthermore, these compounds are exceptionally stable because of the small size of carbon. chlorine, sulphur, nitrogen and phosphorus. (b) Tetravalency and small size Carbon being tetravalent, is capable of bonding with four other C atoms or some other monovalent atoms. ![]() Thus, it forms more compounds than the others. A carbon atom can combine with other carbon atoms by single, double or triple bonds. (a) Catenation It is the tendency of self combination and is maximum in carbon. Reasons for Large Number of Organic Compounds gave death blow to the vital force theory.Īcetic acid is the first organic compound synthesised from its elements. the first organic compound synthesised in laboratory, by Wohler. The branch of chemistry which deals with these compounds is called organic chemistry.īerzelius (1808) defined organic chemistry as the chemistry of substances found in living matter and gave the vital force theory. The hydrides of carbon (hydrocarbons) and their derivatives are called organic compounds. So, go ahead and check the Important Notes for CBSE Class 11 Chemistry General Organic Chemistry from this article. With the help of Notes, candidates can plan their Strategy for particular weaker section of the subject and study hard. Candidates who are pursuing in CBSE Class 11 Chemistry are advised to revise the notes from this post. ![]()
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